Guides
Choosing
advanced modelling tools
| Always
safety first!
Modelmaking
is an enjoyable hobby but, like any activity that involves tools
and chemicals, it can present dangers if precautionary advice
is ignored. Always follow directions, instructions and health
and safety advice given.
When the need arises, protect your eyes with safety goggles.
Dust from cut materials and fumes can be harmful if inhaled.
Work in well ventilated areas and use a protective mask. When
using cutting tools always cut away from the body, keep fingers
clear of cutting direction and store old blades in a dedicated
sharps bin. After using toxic materials such as modelling compound,
wash your hands thoroughly and clean underneath your fingernails.
Many materials are flammable. Do not use or store them by a
heat source. |
As
your skills develop over time you may wish to try out more advanced
modelling tools. Whilst not essential to the modellers tool kit,
the following may make certain tasks a lot quicker and easier to
deal with…
Metal
Rule For
cutting or scoring straight lines. Metal rules are relatively safe
for cutting with as blades cannot slip so easily into your fingers!
Pliers
Most often used to bend parts. Jaws on most
pliers are heavily knurled to provide a secure grip. They can damage
the surface of a model so to prevent this it's best to wrap the
tips with a few layers of masking tape.
Fret
Saw A fret saw has a thin, fine-toothed
blade, held under tension. It's great for cutting out complex shapes
or delicate components, but the blade is fragile and easy to break.
Razor
Saw
A slightly more specialised tool. Basically,
it's a saw with a very fine blade that can be used to cut through
a variety of materials, including plastic, resin and white metal.
Whilst not an essential part of a modellers tool kit, it is very
useful and can be used for a variety of kit types.
Mitre
Block Metal Saw
guide. Great for cutting rod, tubes, mouldings etc. at various angles.
Mini
Vice Useful
for holding materials while they are being sawn. Can also used for
holding things together while they dry.
Mini
Drill Useful when dealing with
white metal and resin kits. Most drills available on the market
come complete with a selection of drill bits and tools. There is
also an extensive variety of bits and tools available to buy separately,
including different size drills, cutting discs, polishers, wire
brushes and grinders to name just a few. Not all drills come with
a speed controller, but if you can afford one that does, it can
eliminate the problem of melting plastic parts through excess heat.
Pin
Vice
Also known as a Pin Chuck. Pin vices are small
hand-operated drills used for fine drill work. They come in a variety
of sizes and are better for drilling holes in plastic and resin
than electric mini drills because they don't generate as much heat
and melt the material. They are available from good model shops
and outlets with specialist modelling tools.
Scribing
Tools Obscured surface detail can
sometimes be a result of filling model components. This can be re-scribed
by using an appropriate scribing tool. Many different types are
available on the market, including sculpting tools used by dentists.
Jewellers
Screwdrivers There
are a number of models on the market that require a fine screwdriver
for assembly. Motorized kits and kits with die-cast parts, for example.
You probably won't need them very often but it is nice to have the
right tool for the job when required.
Helping
Hand
Consisting of crocodile clips on a number
of multi-jointed arms that are attached to a heavy base, the Helping
Hand holds your model or component at any angle, leaving both your
hands free to work on it. Some Helping Hands also come with a magnifying
lens on a multi-jointed arm, enabling you to concentrate on intricate
work without straining your eyes.
Workbench
Lamp Attaching
firmly to your workbench via a clamp mount and multi-poseable thanks
to long, jointed arms, these lamps help you work in low light conditions.
Daylight simulation bulbs and fluorescent tubes are available. Some
also come with a large magnifying lens conveniently positioned near
to the light source.
Soldering
Iron These
are potentially very dangerous tools if not used correctly so please
take great care if you are going to use one. Used for joining metal
to metal by melting solder over where they meet.
Pyrogravure
Basically, this is a heated engraving tool
for use on plastics. A luxury item, it is an advanced tool commonly
used to recreate Zimmeritt coatings on armour plating. Figure modellers
also use it to improve simulated textures such as fur and hair.
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